Dr. Mitchell Gaynor, author of Nurture Nature, Nurture Health discusses the impact of disasters, natural and unnatural.

There are natural disasters and there are unnatural disasters. My definition of unnatural disaster is environmental toxicants as opposed to environmental toxins.

We think of natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Rita. They create major problems with sewage and cause other environmental hazards. But most natural disasters simply exacerbate the problems already created by unnatural disasters.

Unnatural disasters are environmental toxicants which are man-made chemicals and by-products of man made chemicals. These are things that bio accumulate in the human body for decades. One of the things I talk about in my book is heavy metals -- lead, arsenic mercury cadmium. These are extremely toxic. Mercury is one of the most potent neurotoxins known to man and yet the EPA recently changed the rules on the books. By 2008 the rules were that all the coal-burning power plants in the United States would have to have a 90% reduction in their mercury. The technology for that has existed for many years. They were going to give them till 2008 to institute that technology. Now they have changed the rules to give them an extra 15 years. So, there are epidemics of autism, huge numbers of people who have no idea that they have toxic levels of mercury in their body walking around because most doctors don't test for it. Clearly, more mercury is going to mean more suffering for more people. I call that an unnatural disaster.

There's a cement company two hours north of New York that is applying to New York State for permission to burn 8 million tires per year in their cement kilns. Incinerators aren't built to incinerate hazardous waste. They aren't built to incinerate tires. You can incinerate tires in there but what goes up must come down. The tires have a lot of the heavy metals - arsenic, cadmium lead. So where do you think that's going to go?

If you look at the World Trade Center disaster, what was incinerated at 2500 degrees Fahrenheit? Look at the computers. The average computer has many pounds of lead in it. It takes micrograms of lead to cause effects on your body. Thousands of people were exposed to that. Look at the nickel cadmium batteries in all the products including all the cell phones that were incinerated at that heat making things like cadmium oxide. These oxides are incredibly potent poisons and they are also taken up by the body because the body naturally needs certain metals iron for part of the hemoglobin to carry oxygen and part of the calcium for the bones. It will take up these heavy metals very readily and these will stay in your body for decades.

We wasted 50 years debating whether smoking caused lung cancer. The cigarette industry, even though the documents clearly show they knew it did, argued successfully in the courts and to the government that cigarettes did not cause lung cancer. We do not have 50 more years to wait. The same thing now is happening to pesticides, herbicides, to many of the environmental toxins like mercury. Pennywise, pound foolish. Many companies are saying let's wait another 15 years before lowering the mercury even though the technology has existed for more than a decade to enable us to do that. When we have epidemics of autism, epidemics of learning disability, it is outrageous that we allow this to continue.

Katrina is going to bring about a whole series of diseases. You are going to start seeing epidemics again. West Nile. Sars, Malaria. Avian flu. These you already are seeing as a consequence of environmental pollution.

It's not a matter of simply rebuilding. We have to become more conscious of how we live and where we live and focus on those issues that affect us. The major issues are fossil fuel consumption, deforestation and the proliferation of persistent organic pollutants.





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